Identity of African American Men Essay

â€Å"No metaphor can capture completely the complexity of ethnic dynamics in the U. S. ‘Melting pot’ ignores the persistence and reconfiguration of the ethnicity over the generations. ‘Mosaic,’ much more apt for pluralistic societies such as Kenya or India, is too static a metaphor; it fails to take in to account the easy penetration of many ethnic boundaries. Nor is ‘salad bowl’ appropriate; the ingredients of a salad bowl are mixed but do not change. ‘Rainbow’ is a tantalizing metaphor, but rainbows disappear. ‘Symphony,’ like ‘rainbow,’ implies near perfect harmony; both fail to take into account the variety and range of ethnic conflict in the United States. The most accurately descriptive metaphor, the one that best explains the dynamics of ethnicity, is ‘kaleidoscope. ’ American ethnicity is kaleidoscopic, i. e. ‘complex and varied, changing form, pattern, color†¦ continually shifting from one set of relations to another; rapidly changing. ’ When a kaleidoscope is in motion, the parts give the appearance of relationships. The viewer sees and endless variety of variegated patterns, just as takes place on the American ethnic landscape. †- Lawrence Fuchs (Literature for Composition 1032) â€Å"Identity in America† was the theme chosen by my English 201 study group. This theme was taken from chapter twenty two of the Literature for composition: Reading and Writing Argument text book. However, I focused the broad theme of â€Å"Identity in America† to the more narrowed theme of â€Å"The Display of African American men in the media. † I chose this theme or topic because I felt that I can relate to it and as a matter of fact, it was also interesting to me. But in order to conduct my research on the particular topic, I came up with the following question, â€Å"How has the identity of African American men been displayed by the media: negatively or positively? † This question was chosen in order to provoke an argument for discussion. I conducted several interviews in order to acquire information about my selected topic. The media’s display of the identity of African American men can be discussed or looked at from two angles: negatively or positively. First, from my experience I can say that the media displays African American men in both lights, negatively and positively. But after conducting interviews with several individuals, my opinion has somewhat changed. I was always aware of the negative images of African/black men in the media. But I was not aware that this display had evolved overtime. My first interview was conducted with April T. Glasgow, a communications major at the University of the Virgin Islands on Wednesday 20th February 2008, at approximately ten o’clock in the morning. We conducted the interview at her dorm’s lobby. I had explained the topic prior to meeting with her, so she already had an idea about what issue the discussion would be addressing. Generally, her opinion was that black men were being exploited and portrayed negatively by the media. She also stated strongly that black men were too often portrayed or given the roles of thugs, gangsters, and pimps in films and magazines. In addition, a suggestion she made on how we could resolve this stereotype was that black people must unite and stand up against these negative portrayals especially those in rap music videos. The second interview was carried out that same day with Professor Alex Randall. His general statements were that the media has changed over the years. â€Å"The negative portrayals of the 1960’s and 1970’s have changed,† Randall stated. Randall felt that in modern times, people of color were treated more fairly and given a more positive portrayal in the media. Randall stated that there were many positive images in the media of African Americans, such as Denzel Washington, Barack Obama, Michael Jordan, and Bill Cosby. In addition, Randall said that in previous years no such image could have been seen in the media. â€Å"We are rational human beings and it’s our choice to choose what part of the spectrum of negative and positive images we would want to emulate,† said Randall. This statement impacted me and slightly changed my opinion on the topic. At that point in conducting my primary research for the paper, my position on the topic has somewhat been altered. After conducting the interviews with April T. Glasgow and Professor Alexander Randall I have become more open minded to the issue. I would admit that I was initially a bit biased and reserved on the topic prior to evaluating the topic from both sides; negatively and positively. In order to decide which position I was going to take I would have to do more secondary research on the topic. Since I started this research paper my observation and assessment of the media have taken a different turn. I now compare and contrast men of other races in the media to African American men. My secondary research was, for the most part, completed using internet sources. The articles that I discovered on the web were very useful and contributed greatly to my research. Three internet articles were analyzed to achieve the secondary data for my paper. The first article I examined was â€Å"The Media’s Bias against black men in America. † The article was basically a discussion of a piece written in the New York Times about the plight of American black men. The author, Armstrong Williams, stated that the New York Times article was another example of major media outlets using negative statistics to consistently cast black men as the scourge of this country. Williams made several strong and interesting statements throughout the article that I thought was beneficial to this research paper. For example, according to Williams, â€Å"The continual coverage of the black man’s plight instead of his progress only hinders his growth, holds back our country from true equality, and hides the truth about the opportunities and challenges that we all face†(Williams  ¶4). Williams also suggested that the American public should challenge the lack of coverage of American black progress in this country (Williams  ¶5). â€Å"In the last century black men have literally gone from being slaves to business owners, government leaders, lawyers, doctors, firemen, generals, entertainers, and educators. No other oppressed class of people anywhere else in the world has advanced its standing in a society this quickly† (Williams  ¶6). I was really impressed by the way Armstrong used this statement to present his argument. In addition, Williams stated that the incidence of drug use, crime, scandal, divorce, and other social ills have increased dramatically for white men, but these statistics are not reported as problems about ‘white men’ in America (Williams  ¶6). â€Å"Approximately 9 out of 10 serial killers are white males between the ages of twenty and thirty five. Yet we never hear these statistics repeated over and over again in the mainstream press, making these crimes synonymous with one particular race as in this case with blacks† (Williams  ¶9). Later in the article Williams explained the image the media is creating internationally. The overseas media continuously places black men in negative positions such as school dropouts, irresponsible fathers, and victims of perpetual racism. The manner in which these stories are constructed and then, displayed to listeners and readers eliminates the possibility of believing that black men do not have positive roles (Williams  ¶10). Therefore, I agree with Williams that the repetitive negative articles can create a vicious cycle of harmful images and low expectations of black men. â€Å"The Black Image in the White Mind† is the title of the second internet article that I examined. The article was useful in constructing my opinion on the topic of how African American men are displayed in the media whether negatively or positively. The article presented some useful statistical data that was quite interesting and yet shocking to me. In this article by Robert M. Entman, he stated that a mug shot of a Black defendant is four times more likely to appear in a local television news report than of a White defendant (Entman  ¶2). He went on to say that the accused is two times more likely to be shown physically restrained in a local television news report than when the accused is a white man (Entman  ¶2). According to Entman, â€Å"The name of the accused is two times more likely to be shown on screen in a local TV news report if the defendant is black, rather than white† (Entman  ¶2). In addition, he stated that while black actors are now more visible in media, it is an open question as to how well they are being represented (Entman  ¶2). The Third article that I examined was â€Å"Black youth and mass media: current research and emerging questions† and I found it to be the most interesting of the three. This article was written by Craig Watkins, an Associate Professor of Sociology and Radio-Television- Film at the University of Texas at Austin. The article was basically an outline of some of the important research findings and emergent issues that examine the changing relationship between black American youth and the mass media industry (Watkins  ¶5). Watkins stated that for most of its history the mass media industry has produced images that distort and misrepresent the complexities of the African American experience (Watkins  ¶9). He stated that contemporary media representations of African Americans can be best described as paradoxical because blacks are simultaneously underrepresented and overrepresented in American media culture (Watkins  ¶9). According to Watkins, â€Å"blacks are underrepresented in many areas of mass media they are over represented in television sports broadcasts and crime and violence related portrayals† (Watkins  ¶13). Watkins said that images of blacks in magazines have increased but they are predominantly portrayed in athletic roles. According to Watkins, African American men are more likely to appear as athletes or musicians (Watkins  ¶14). The strongest statement throughout the article was when Watkins stated that the ‘athleticization’ of the black men in the media reproduces and popularizes long-standing myths about biological and intellectual differences between blacks and whites (Watkins  ¶15). Further analysis of Watkins’ article indicated that when African Americans are portrayed in television news it is generally in aggressive, violent, or criminal roles. Also, a recent analysis of the film industry asserts that blacks tend to be restricted to low budget features that focus disproportionately on crime, violence, and youth delinquency. The repetitious display of blacks in athletic roles creates a limited range of adult and professional role models for young black males being that they are faced with only few media images of successful African American men. The internet articles that I examined clearly showed that there is strong evidence to prove that African American men are negatively and unfairly displayed in the media. After examining these internet articles, I felt that even though they were some positive images of African American men in the media the majority of images are in some way biased or negative. After evaluating and examining my internet sources, I turned back my attention to my English 201 text book, Literature for Composition: Reading and Writing Arguments to get some more insight on the matter. While reading through chapter twenty-three, I came up on a quote from Lawrence Fuchs that I found to be tied in well with my overall all theme of identity in America. I decided to place this quote at the beginning of the research paper a sort of introduction to the overall theme. I chose this quote because it describes the complexity and internal conflicts of identity in America. Speaking of conflicts between identities, Hotel Rwanda is a film that displays such conflict to the extreme. This film was shown in class by my English professor because she said that it was in some way related to our theme and that it could also be used as a part of our secondary research. I did not really understand the connection with our theme until I saw the film. Hotel Rwanda is a historical drama about the hotel manager Paul Rusesabagina played by Don Cheadle during the Rwandan genocide and was directed by Terry George in 2004. The movie is actually based on the Rwandan genocide that occurred in 1994 where almost one million of both Tutsi and Hutu individuals were killed. In the movie which is a reflection of what actually took place, the media was used to instigate conflicts between the Tutsi and Hutu. Throughout the actual conflict the media was used as a tool to falsely display Tutsi’s as the scourge of Rwanda. For example, the radio station, RTLM was used to spread negative and hate messages about the Tutsis such as â€Å"Why do we hate the Tutsis? They are cockroaches†¦Rwanda is Hutu land. †(United Arts. Dir. Terry George. United States, 2004) All in all, it is quite evident from the primary and secondary research that there are both negative and positive displays of African American men in the media. Since the interviews I am more aware that the display of African Americans has changed over time for the better. However, from the Internet articles I have discovered that there are still a lot of negative images of African American men in the media. In addition, I learned that there are still many biases when presenting African American men in media whether on radio, television, or magazines. Overall, the research was very interesting and informative. April T. Glasgow and Professor Alexander Randall were very helpful in making my research paper a success. From carrying out this research paper I was able to conduct some interesting interviews, especially with Professor Randall. I was truly able to critically interpret and analyze the investigation in addition to improving my overall research skills. The research process was a learning experience that I will never forget. Works Cited Barnet, Sylvan, Burto William and Cain E. William. Literature for Composition. New York: Longman, 2007. Entman, Robert and Rojecki, Andrew. â€Å"Media and its Portrayal of Black Americans. † racerelations. about. com. New York. 2008. . Glasgow, April T. Personal Interview. 20 Feb. 2008. Hotel Rwanda. Dir. Terry George. Lions Gate Films and United Artists, 2004. Randall, Alexander. Personal Interview. 20 Feb. 2008. Watkins, S. Craig, â€Å"Black Youth and Mass Media: Current Research and Emerging Questions. † < http://www. rcgd. isr. umich. edu/prba/perspectives/winter2000/cwatkins. pdf>. Williams, Armstrong. â€Å"The Media’s Bias Against Black Men in America. † 31 March 2006. .

Cost and Benefit Essay

A cost benefit analysis is done to determine how well, or how poorly, a planned action will turn out. Although a cost benefit analysis can be used for almost anything, it is most commonly done on financial questions. Since the cost benefit analysis relies on the addition of positive factors and the subtraction of negative ones to determine a net result, it is also known as running the numbers. A cost benefit analysis finds, quantifies, and adds all the positive factors. These are the benefits. Then it identifies, quantifies, and subtracts all the negatives, the costs. The difference between the two indicates whether the planned action is advisable. The real trick to doing a cost benefit analysis well is making sure you include all the costs and all the benefits and properly quantify them. Should we hire an additional sales person or assign overtime? Is it a good idea to purchase the new stamping machine? Will we be better off putting our free cash flow into securities rather than investing in additional capital equipment? Each of these questions can be answered by doing a proper cost benefit analysis. http://management.about.com/cs/money/a/CostBenefit.htm Cost-Benefit Analysis Jules Dupuit, a French engineer, first introduced the concept of Cost-Benefit Analysis in the 1930s. It became popular in the 1950s as a simple way of weighing up project costs and benefits, to determine whether to go ahead with a project. As its name suggests, Cost-Benefit Analysis involves adding up the benefits of a course of action, and then comparing these with the costs associated with it. The results of a cost-benefit analysis are often expressed as a payback period – this is the time it takes for benefits to repay costs. Many people who use Cost-Benefit Analysis look for payback in less than a specific period – for example, three years. You can use Cost-Benefit Analysis in a wide variety of situations. For example, when you are: .Deciding whether to hire new team members. .Evaluating a new project or change initiative. .Determining the feasibility of a capital purchase. However, bear in mind that Cost-Benefit Analysis is best for making quick and simple financial decisions. More robust approaches are commonly used for more complex, business-critical or high cost decisions. http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTED_08.htm BCA attempts to capture all benefits and costs accruing to society from a project or course of action, regardless of which particular party realizes the benefits or costs, or the form these benefits and costs take. Used properly, BCA reveals the economically efficient investment alternative, i.e., the one that maximizes the net benefits to the public from an allocation of resources. BCA is not the same thing as financial analysis. Financial analysis is concerned with how to fund a project over its lifespan and measures the adequacy of current and future funds and revenues to cover the cost of building, operating, and maintaining the project. While financial analysis is an important part of project management, the economic merit of the project as measured by BCA is generally not affected by how the project is financed. Useful Applications of Benefit-Cost Analysis Benefit-cost analysis (BCA) considers the changes in benefits and costs that would be caused by a potential improvement to the status quo facility. In highway decision-making, BCA may be used to help determine the following: * Whether or not a project should be undertaken at all (i.e., whether the project’s life-cycle benefits will exceed its costs). * When a project should be undertaken. BCA may reveal that the project does not pass economic muster now, but would be worth pursuing 10 years from now due to projected regional traffic growth. If so, it would be prudent to take steps now to preserve the future project’s right-of-way. Which among many competing alternatives and projects should be funded given a limited budget. BCA can be used to select from among design alternatives that yield different benefits (e.g., reconstruct a roadway with additional lanes versus no additional lanes); unrelated highway projects (a widened road versus an interchange on another road); and unrelated transportation projects in different transportation modes. The Benefit-Cost Analysis Process In BCA, the analyst applies a discount rate to the benefits and costs incurred in each year of the project’s life cycle. This exercise yields one or more alternative measures of a project’s economic merit. The BCA process begins with the establishment of objectives for an improvement to a highway facility, such as reducing traffic congestion or improving safety. A clear statement of the objective(s) is essential to reduce the number of alternatives considered. The next step is to identify constraints (policy, legal, natural, or other) on potential agency options and specify assumptions about the future, such as expected regional traffic growth and vehicle mixes over the projected lifespan of the improvement. Having identified objectives and assumptions, the analyst (or analytical team) then develops a full set of reasonable improvement alternatives to meet the objectives. This process begins with the development of a â€Å"do minimal† option, known as the base case. The base case represents the continued operation of the current facility under good management practices but without major investments. Under these â€Å"do minimal† conditions, the condition and performance of the base case would be expected to decline over time. Reasonable improvement alternatives to the base case can include a range of options, from major rehabilitation of the existing facility to full-depth reconstruction to replacement by a higher volume facility. Such alternatives will often involve construction, but alternatives that improve highway operations (such as the use of intelligent transportation systems) or manage travel demand (such as incentives for off-peak travel) are suitable for consideration. Major Steps in the Benefit-Cost Analysis Process 1. Establish objectives 2. Identify constraints and specify assumptions 3. Define base case and identify alternatives 4. Set analysis period 5. Define level of effort for screening alternatives 6. Analyze traffic effects 7. Estimate benefits and costs relative to base case 8. Evaluate risk 9. Compare net benefits and rank alternatives 10. Make recommendations http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/asstmgmt/primer05.cfm The Public Spending Code D. Standard Analytical Procedures Guide to economic appraisal: Carrying out a cost benefit analysis http://publicspendingcode.per.gov.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/D03-Guide-to-economic-appraisal-CBA-16-July.pdf

Art and Philosophy - Meinongian Issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Art and Philosophy - Meinongian Issue - Essay Example In Meinongan issue, there is an in-depth examination of several issues that arise in view of the connection that there are actually some things and factors which are actually non-existent. Philosophers normally seek to examine the following questions in determining if an object or certain subject is actually not existent: What is the basis or reasons for declaring that certain objects are in fact not existent? Assuming there are any nonexistent objects, what are their kinds and how are they determined? What are the criteria of the characterization of these objects as nonexistent? The position brought by fictions takes a story telling dimension. While a story teller is telling a fictional story the characters are actually his creations. As objects of his creation, a storyteller has the power to give the characters of his story qualities whose existence are not existent in the real world. The imagination of a person normally remains mere imagination. The objects just exist in abstracti on. The theory of intentionality as discussed later normally tells how we can intend our mental ability to view some objects differently. It is a fact that fictional story telling is a narration full of hyperbolic instances and can be said to be an act of pretence. The fictional discourse is discussed further below. Nonexistent objects as a concept Some philosophers, for example, Hume are of the opinion that the concept of nonexistent objects is in itself a paradox1. This stems from the idea that for anything to be declared not to exist is dependent on the fact that it had been initially presupposed to have existed. Such philosophers believe in what can be termed as positive identification of objects. This is to say that we can only identify what we can prove and substantiate. We can never talk of something as nonexistent yet we do not have proof of that. Other philosophers (Kant) explain that whatever exists is actually a real predicate2. He went ahead to explain this using Godâ₠¬â„¢s existence as an analogy. He inferred to the existence of God out of â€Å"ontological proof†. This is out of God’s perfection in creation. He also used other qualities of God such being omnipresent to cement his argument of existence as a real predicate. Assuming that these philosophers are right, this means then that the concept of nonexistent is not real. This is because it can never be a real predicate. Proving nonexistence evidentially is impossible. This therefore draws a conclusion that the concept of nonexistent is to a greater extent a self contradictory concept. In fact some philosophers state that the concept is actually and to some extent a violation of logical semantic flow of grammar. In order to believe in the concept of nonexistent there is need to ignore to some extent the views put across by some philosophers regarding this. Here the view that is adopted depends heavily on the predicate of individuals. This is stemmed from personal conception and what views a person may be having concerning the existence or non existence of an object. For instance, this can be illustrated by sentiments such as â€Å"some white elephants do exist†. From the statement it is inferred that not all white elephants are actually in existence. There are some particular white elephants that do not exist. The idea being stressed here is that in order

The influence of e-commerce on the Modern Business Essay

The influence of e-commerce on the Modern Business - Essay Example A survey of academic literature reveals that there are both advantages and disadvantages in resorting to e-commerce. Advantages include lower costs, faster transaction times, and greater convenience in the management of consumer databases. The disadvantages principally concern security measures and the risks of electronic theft and fraud. The report also presents and analyzes the data gathered in a survey conducted among businessmen and customers who use e-commerce, as to the benefits they had experienced as a result of this patronage. The paper concludes with a summary of the report, and insights on the strategic usefulness of this commercial tool in future business transactions. Keywords Electronic commerce, electronic market, modern business, international commerce, EDI, EFT, WWW, information transformation, traditional business, differences. Table of Contents Title Page 1 Abstract 2 Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Literature Review 5 E-commerce defined 5 Historical precursors that led to e-commerce 6 E-commerce applications classifications 8 Effects of information technology on electronic commerce 10 Criteria for e-commerce applications 10 Advantages of e-commerce over traditional businesses 15 Future modern business – Issues facing e-commerce in the future 17 Data gathering and analysis 18 Conclusion 25 Bibliography 27 Introduction The topic of this report is about the influences of e-commerce on the modern business. It will include what is e-commerce, give the definitions of e-commerce and explain the different professional nouns, such as B2C, B2B, B2M, B2A/G, C2C and C2A. After that, show the different between e-commerce and the traditional business and how the traditional business has changed today. Furthermore, give the development of e-commerce, show the important impacts of e-commerce, how e-commerce changes since 1970s and what is the main trend of e-commerce in business in different periods. Moreover, it will talk about how e-commerce wil l influence the trend of modern business. In addition, this report wills main focus on the definitions of the e-commerce and the profession nouns and the development of e-commerce. On the other hand, it also will compare the different between e-commerce, tradition business and the international commerce. Aim: This report aims to achieve the following: (1). Looking for different business ways between e-commerce and traditional. (2) Analysis how e-commerce will influence the future society. (3) Demonstrate the vulnerabilities of e-commerce. Objectives The specific objectives of this paper to attain the abovestated aims are the following: (1) Identify ethical, social issues of e-commerce (2) Give the recommendations and improve e-commerce (3) Make a research of how people think of e-commerce Questions: The report shall seek the answers to the following questions: (1) What are differences between e-commerce and traditional business? (2) What are the benefits and the vulnerabilities of e -commerce? (3) Will e-commerce play an important impact in the future? Literature Review E-commerce defined

The Incarnation and the cross Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

The Incarnation and the cross - Term Paper Example †4 In trying to address the question â€Å"Who do you say that I am?† the researcher draws from various scholarly discussions pertinent to the subject matter of the research and from there try to understand the Incarnation and the Cross as the way to answer the question. However, as the Incarnation and the Cross have been discussed since the inception of Christianity, which have resulted into voluminous works on these mysteries, the research limits its attention on the discourse of the Incarnation and the Cross from the articulations of the anawim of the contemporary period - women and racial groups who have been relegated in the periphery of faith. Their voices will be the main sources of answer to the primordial question of the research Who do you say that I am? The research will be having the following structure. The first part is the introduction wherein the focal ideas and question of the study is presented. It emphasizes the centrality of the Incarnation and the Cr oss from the perspective of the marginalized people are given the arena to respond to the question the study will attempt to address, Who do you say that I am? The second section of the study will deal with the issue of who is Jesus? This is significant, as it will try to show the historical Jesus vis-a-vis the construction of who he is among the Christians will be given consideration. This is essential as who is Jesus is a concern that afflicts Christians and non-Christians alike as they try to understand the life and messages of Jesus in their lives in the midst of the rapid changes of the globalize world. This section will be having two subsections. The first subsection will be dealing with the experiences of black women as they try to take re-look at the Incarnation and the Cross from the lens of their oppression and segregation. The second subsection will tackle the discourse of feminist theology within the context of communities that offer alternative elucidations to the theol ogical explanations offered by the West to Jesus’ question ‘Who do you say that I am?’ The third part will present the analysis of the researcher on the issue. Finally, at the end of the study, the conclusion will be presented. It is the hope of the researcher that the end of this paper, the Incarnation and the Cross may bring us closer to the image of God and to believe that â€Å"goodness can and will triumph over evil. Despite the system, despite the magnitude, complexity and apparent insolubility of our problems today, humanity can be and in the end will be, liberated†¦.suffering, fear, misery, injustice can be overcome. And the only power that can achieve this†¦ the power of goodness and truth, the power of God.†5 2.0. Who do you say that I am? Jesus’ question Who do say that I am? is an invitation for all Christians to continue looking into our experience of Jesus in the midst of the existentialist angst and alienation that continue to plague the human condition.6 The Christian faith is the story of the triune God who creates the world, sustains it and since the beginning have continuously sought he means to be in constant relation with it.7 God has continually initiated the relationship between himself and

Race and Intersectionality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Race and Intersectionality - Essay Example The paper tells that according to Eliot, intersectionality is the study of the intersections between various disenfranchised minority groups. To be specific, it is the study of the multiple systems’ interactions of discrimination and oppression. It is a study methodology of relationships among many modalities and dimensions of subject formations and social relationships. Racism is an issue of actions, practices, and views that are not only desirable based on gender because they contribute to a sense of superiority and inferiority. It reflects the humanity belief segmented in groups with women experiencing the highest effect of racism than men. Eliot points out that intersectionality tries to look into how and suggests different categories of culture, social and biology interact on many simultaneous levels thus contributing to socially unequal systems. Furthermore, Smith explains that intersectionality is of the stand that traditional conceptualization of acts of oppression in the whole society such as sexism, religion, and racism do not function independently, however, these oppression forms interrelate creating oppression systems that portray the multiple forms intersection of discrimination. â€Å"Racism is not an effect but a tactic in the internal fission of society into binary opposition, a means of creating‘biologized’ internal enemies, against whom society must defend itself†. ... Moreover, another example â€Å"when my son was born I had been deadened with a needle in my spine. He was shown to me-the incredible miracle nothing prepared me for-then taken from me in the name of medical progress†. From the examples, intellectuality is being portrayed in the hospital set up. Stripping away a baby is like stripping a mother all her motherly rights. This portrays how gender is being reflected in the intersectionalism. According to Smith, as individuals seek to create a socially fulfilling and just everyday life and as a colle ction seeking to make history through social movements and political actions, we struggle with unstable connections between class, gender, and race. The explanatory and methodological framework for connecting all these three different axes difference and identity, of antagonism and alliance remains elusive. Harjo observes that any comparative history suggests that solidarity demand across class; race and lines of gender are most likely to compete than to coalesce. According to Eliot, social inequality different intersections are called matrix of domination. This can also be referred to as vectors of privileged and oppression. This term explains how differences in people like class, sexual orientation, age, race among others act as measures of oppression towards the women and finally change experiences in society as living like a woman. Smith explains how women for many years have been raped in wars, the immigrants and the blacks to show them their inferiority or for the men to stamp their authority. For many years the societies have had thinking that influence and fuels oppression and intensify these differences further.

None Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

None - Essay Example The authors also raise different concepts on the characteristics of a good teacher. While Addams is of the opinion that being well- informed is the primary and most important trait in a good teacher, Count feels that courage, vision and intelligence are paramount. The authors feel that though the student is often neglected in the formulation of a curriculum, their ideas and feelings should be incorporated and should be based on the teacher’s opinion as they get to have a one-on-one interaction and are therefore best suited to convey the students wishes since it is a practical impossibility to get the student’s views directly. The authors also appreciate the many roles that education has on the life of the learner. In Addams’ view, education should instill in the child a culture that is universally acceptable and also instill family values in them in addition to leading them to their future careers. If curricula are well formulated, then Addams ideals can become a

Cardiac Contractility Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cardiac Contractility - Assignment Example In a scenario, where there is excessive blood loss to an extent that compensatory mechanism cannot maintain sufficient venous return, a decrease in venous return results in the decreased cardiac output. As heart not able to meet the body requirement, the condition is known as a cardiac failure. Following graph (fig.8) represents the interaction of Frank-Starling and venous return curves. Â  While plotting variables on this Model graph it is assumed that factors affecting another curve such as arteriolar or venous constriction are eliminated. It will affect the predicted values by shifting or alternating the curves above or below normal. For example, while discussing the scenario of blood loss it was highlighted that compensatory mechanisms have failed to restore normal cardiac output. It is important because, during initial blood loss, compensatory mechanisms such as sympathetic vasoconstriction can decrease venous compliance and restore adequate venous return. The factors causing an increase in contractility work by causing an increase in intracellular calcium ions (Ca++) during contraction.

Bankers Bonuses a Force for Good or Evil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bankers Bonuses a Force for Good or Evil - Essay Example This essay seeks to dissect the negative side or the disadvantages that will be caused by the stringent government and European Union policies on limiting the Banker’s bonus, which is regarded as a force for good for the bankers and a force for evil for the public and the overall economy. Essentially numerous reasons are attributed to the culture of the banks offering lucrative bonuses to the bankers. Some of these include the motivation to work so hard in a bid to create more wealth hence more profits. This brings the aspect of profits depends on the individuals employees of a certain bank. This dependency on the operations and talents of various individuals is immensely attributed to the volatile nature of the banking industry in terms of profit generation. The banking industry has developed over time and it is at a point where profits can be generated by well organized and selected factors of production (SMITHERS, 2013). On a similar front, the losses can be made through uncontrolled payments such as the bonuses to the bankers. This is most risky aspect in this discussion since it has been attributed to the 2008 crisis where lucrative banks plunged into economic turmoil which ended them to closure. In addition, most banks extend the bonuses to the bankers, since t he banks enjoy unwavering spot for bonuses because, when times are good and the overall nations’ economy is growing, the banks reap well in terms of profits and hence no doubt that, they will enjoy such pilferages. On a similar note, the banks find it hard not to give its employees the bonuses since they are metaphorically surrounded by bonuses since their stock is money. They use it to trade even in the stock exchange. This goes without a say that, the banks have the ability to extend large sums of money to the employees as bonuses because the money is available. However the question arises whether the government policy through the Bank of England on capping of the bonus and crawling them to 10

Literature Review on Nursing Home Quality Essay

Literature Review on Nursing Home Quality - Essay Example This website contains a study on quality improvement programs in nursing homes in various states. The site claims that the purpose of this "study is to inform state and federal policymakers about state-initiated quality improvement programs, with the particular goal of providing information to states that may wish to develop similar programs in their state." An independent site that provides information on various medical facilities including nursing homes. The site contains information on quality efforts by IPRO in the state of New York alone. The site claims that "IPRO has entered into the 8th Scope of Work (SOW) as the Medicare Quality Improvement Organization (QIO) for New York State. IPRO's Nursing Home Quality Improvement (NHQI) team works with nursing homes throughout the state to help improve the quality of care for nursing home residents by providing facilities with complimentary clinical resources, quality improvement materials, and, where indicated or requested, 1:1 technical support." This site provides legal information concerning nursing homes in the US. The site deals particularly with the NURSING HOME REFORM ACT OF 1987 and any information pertaining to that can be accessed on this site. It is an excellent site containing important information on elderly abuse in nursing homes. This site helps consumers identify signs of elderly abuse and directs them to seek legal help in their states. This article addreArticles The Extent of Quality Improvement Activities in Nursing Homes -- Lee and Wendling 19 (6): 255 -- American Journal of Medical Quality This article addresses the problem of quality of nursing home care, which it recognizes as a cause of concern. The article discusses in detail the Nursing Home Quality Initiative launched by the federal government, which is meant to improve quality (QI). In order to assess the effectiveness of this initiative, the article examines the preparation done for the implementation of QI. The data comes from surveys of two Kansas nursing homes and it is found that most answers are

Good vs Evil - English Essay Essay Example for Free

Good vs Evil English Essay Essay There is neither a definite good nor evil, but only the grey area in-between. The Japanese proverb of Yin and Yang states that in all good there is some evil and in all evil there is dome good thus without good there can be no evil and without evil there can be no good. Evil was once described to me as ‘The inability to feel sympathy’ and at first I agreed with this analogy but upon further thought and deliberation I decided that it was not entirely true, for if evil is the inability to feel sympathy then that makes all acts of sympathy good. However, that analogy would make an act, one that almost the entire world agrees is purely evil, an act of good. The act in question is the destruction of the twin towers of 9/11, because the perpetrators were sympathetic. They were sympathetic towards their country and their people who, contrary to popular knowledge, had already been invaded and were being oppressed by the USA who were trying to secure their oil reserves. There is no way to moderate universally what is considered good and evil. Every man believes in some way that their own actions are just and righteous whilst also believing that their enemy’s actions are acts of evil purely because they oppose his own wishes thus making all man good in his own eyes yet evil in the eyes of those he opposes. Each and every one of us must decide for ourselves what is good and what is evil, and yet we must still conform to the â€Å"norms† of society. The definition of what is right and what is wrong may come from many different places. Some blindly accept what society tells then to where others question society and still others actively oppose society’s views. Some get their definition from the relative religious scripture and follow that without question whereas others merely see it as a general guideline whereupon to base their actions. I believe that the concepts of good and bad, righteousness and evil, just and unjust exist purely to justify man’s actions and that they have and will continue to change to fit the person whose action requires justifying. Alas, these unflinching opposing forces are bound to perpetually clash as they strive for a balance. For without either life as we know it could never exist, perhaps life at all could not exist.

Violence in Wuthering Heights Essay Example for Free

Violence in Wuthering Heights Essay Violence 1: Mr. Lockwood has a bad introduction to Wuthering Heights when the dogs attack him. Heathcliff warns him that they are not pets, but when Heathcliff leaves the room, Mr. Lockwood makes faces at them. When the dogs attack, Heathcliff does not hurry to help him. It is the maid who finally comes to his aid. Mr. Lockwood is not used to such treatment, and he tells Heathcliff that if hed been bitten, he would have responded by hitting the dog. After just a few moments in the house, Mr. Lockwood is moved to contemplate violence. Chapter 2 Violence 2: The snow is deep on the moors, but Heathcliff will not give Mr. Lockwood a guide home, nor does he want to let him stay at the Heights. Exasperated, Mr. Lockwood grabs Josephs lantern and decides to try and get home himself. Joseph does not care that Mr. Lockwood said he would return the lantern, and he sends his dogs to attack him. The dogs do not hurt him, but the trouble gives Mr. Lockwood a nosebleed, and the dogs do not let him alone. Heathcliff laughed at this, and only Zillah, the housemaid, came to his aid. Chapter 3 Violence 3: In Mr. Lockwoods dream, he and Joseph must listen to a preacher moralize about hundreds of sins. When Mr. Lockwood stands up to expose the preacher as a sinner himself, the preacher has the congregation attack him. Everyone, including Joseph, start to attack him with pilgrim sticks, which are meant to aid pilgrims on their travels to holy places. Violence 4: When the ghost will not let go of Mr. Lockwood, he hurts it, even though it is a child. He drags her arm on the broken glass, and the blood flows onto the bed. Later Mr. Lockwood nearly witnesses a violent attack against another Catherine. When Mrs. Heathcliff mouths off to her father-in-law, Mr. Lockwood sees her shrink back as though she expects him to hit her. It seems obvious that Heathcliff has hit her before, and he is only holding back because of Mr. Lockwoods presence. Chapter 4 Violence 5: Nelly tells Mr. Lockwood a story from Heathcliffs childhood. Mr. Earnshaw had favored him, and he was able to get whatever he wanted. When Mr. Earnshaw gave each boy a horse, Heathcliff insisted on having the prettier one. When this one got hurt, Heathcliff tried to take Hindleys horse. Heathcliff threatened to tell father about all the times Hindley beat him, and in retaliation, Hindley hit him. Heathcliff seems to want Hindley to hit him, so he will have something to hold against him. Hindley complies, hitting Heathcliff with an iron weight. He tells him to take his horse, and he hopes it kicks him.

Lego The Famous Toy Brand In The World Marketing Essay

Lego The Famous Toy Brand In The World Marketing Essay Today, LEGO has turned into one of the most famous toy brands in the world this is a case study about a LEGO product and brand image. LEGO is only European country to occupy a place in the worlds top ten toy manufactures. LEGO products are produced in Denmark, the US, Switzerland and Korea and retailed through some 60,000 outlets in more than 130 countries. It is estimated that in the 50 years following its inception, some 203 billion LEGO element have been produced. The LEGO Company organizes its business into four main categories: the core business of play materials, family attractions, lifestyle products and media. LEGO external marketing environment- the marketing environment will present many opportunities and threats that can fundamentally affect all element of the marketing mix we saw in this case the most notable things concerning the external environment of LEGO is that it is viewed as a strong brand. It had been part of the toy market for so long. The product also has a unique selling point. Toy of LEGO is aiming to capture a creative imagination and also enable it to stand out in the market of dolls, cars, computer games etc so the company divides a product according to the customer needed. The management aims to ensure that at least one of every product LEGO sells is on offer in one of the outlets. Another positive aspect of the LEGO is the broad of products it sells and its ability to create products for children of all ages. They provide an opportunity for children. There has also been considerable extension of the brand to outside of the toy market. The company has also faced consid erable reductions in sales in several countries that have seen a downturn in their economic environment. One of the main ways the brand has branched out is through the introduction of LEGO based theme parks in several countries, including one in Windsor in UK. The main problem facing LEGO is the cultural change that is taking place in society as a whole. In todays world, children are much more attracted to the digital and technological world. Its management points out those only products of specific interest to children which match up to the companys stringent quality and standard are allowed to tolerate the LEGO brand. SWOT analysis chart Strengths A product with a history and to which all generations feel attached. Unique selling point capture a creative imagination, system of play and problems of society Famous brand worldwide. . LEGO main weakness key point is products may not be as successful in the market and Lack of efficiency in production creation of broken down products which require recall. Difficulties in management production with demand for the most popular LEGO lines. Opportunities have successfully introduced line extension, which should help make stronger the brand. More child-oriented products could be introduced under the brand name with the unique focus of the company, focus should be put on further thorough the media market, which is one of the major competitors in children entertainment. Now a days in this competitive world so many toys on the markets, many of which has more functions and are more difficult than LEGO and its connected products. When the child searching for the gift in local toyshop, hypermarket, toy superstore or even on the internet firstly they think about LEGO because there are more choice available for the children. The choices available to the child may be extremely diverse or quite constrained. Consumer decision making process to the marketing decision made by LEGO -attracting people or help the using that product LEGO build a theme park for LEGO makes a product according to the customer what they are need and they think as a consumer. Now today a parent, every one innovative LEGO understanding brings support memories of their childhood. LEGO established a reputation for quality, adopting the slogan Only the best is good enough. They craft a product according to the age range 0 to 16+ and its not easy task because todays time is globalization time younger group like that type of product who made with extra technology or who fit with their modern life However, remaining competitive in the fast-moving world of childrens toys means it must keep on within adjust with is ready to respond to the latest fads and fashions. For analyzing about product or invited to enjoy a variety of role playing experiences. Its also building and rides are designed with children in mind. They give to chance for children to use their product for educational establishments there is also a category of learning material. Although the format of the product and coverage of the range used to be very much similar, the creative imagination it was designed to capture was exactly same. They make a product what can be afforded, where the spending priorities lie and how a purchasing decision is made. They did not design that type of product, which is not cheaply nor do expensive means they developed a product according to the todays common family income how much they are spend or preferred of their product. The company is continually searching for innovative and exciting way to move forward. There is some statement which is defined how they work according to the customer needed- Conny stated there must be a shared vision throughout the company with a strong focus on the customer. This focus on the customer implied that LEGO had to clearly understand who its core customers are. So LEGO defined customer groups according to their level of affinity, starting with households that never or rarely buy LEGO products up to users who are true fans who spend a considerable amount on LEGO products. http://blogs.forrester.com/customer_experience/2009/11/lessons-from-lego-at-forresters-marketing-forum-emea-2009.html It is also make a product for educational establishments they also have categories for learning materials 7-16+ and developed a ranged called LEGO DAGTA that consists of products for kindergartens and schools. They make an innovative and engaging 30-hour curriculum introducing creative robotics to students in middle school. This student will be using humanities as a foundation for the exploration of past, present, and future inventions. The curriculum also includes a four-part Teachers Guide, activities correlated to national standards, digital resources, and reproducible student materials. Lego always build a reliable and such as type of product according to the gender. LEGO products aimed at the consumer are then split into eight different product programmes: LEGO PRIMO, LEGO DUPLO LEGO SGALA etc. The LEGO SAGLA and LEGO SYSTEM belville sets are especially designed for the needs of the girls. Market strategy: Lego is experiencing increasing challenges in the market mostly spurred by socio-cultural and technological issues that certainly impact on each. A current economic crisis, consumer behavior changes as well as technological improvements are forcing Lego to improve its marketing strategy. Pursuing a new strategy Shared Vision with the purpose to re-vitalize the Lego Brand as a synonym to creative building fun and role play Lego aims to sustain its competitive advantage in the toys industry (Company Profile 2007). Hence, a solution to these challenges might be seen in the pursuit of marketing activities establishing closer relations to stakeholders in order to sustain competitive advantage in the future. Theoretical Considerations Adhering to Hà ¥kanssons (2006) statement: No Business is an Island the theoretical framework guiding the analysis of Question 1 (Q1) will be a network perspective. According to Gulatis (2000) view: the economic environment becomes sharply more competitive, the firm The LEGO Company has been making great moves lately, moves that are building the online presence of the company and rewarding loyal customers. I remember playing with Legos as a child and they provided hours of entertainment Im very glad to see that the company and the Lego is healthy and growing, especially in this age of computers. Legos were one of the first toys I bought for my kids as I think its fantastic for childhood development and creativity skills. From  The Long Tail, LEGO has done many other things than simply selling a product, which they do well. They have invited participation from customers who become a limitless supply of product designers.  The LEGO Designer  allows people to create their own model, share it and purchase it. As a result there are thousands of customer-created models in all kinds of categories, and the Lego Designers choose their favorites to feature on the site. The cover story of  Wired  last February, LEGO opened up  development of Mindstorm Robotics.  Lego started by open sourcing the Mindstorm NXT software the core component of the robotics toolset. Coming later this summer, Lego will also release Firmware code for Software, Hardware and Bluetooth Developer Kits. This is an amazing story of how a toy company started with a simple product and grew to take advantage of the technology of the age. Not only the technology but they have and increased their audience from children to those of us children that havent yet grown up. The companys vision is to become the worlds strongest brand among families with children in year 2005. LEGO position itself as The Power to Create in the minds of children and adults. Problem recognition Buying Behaviors Children are an important part of the family buying process. In addition to the obvious role that the children play as the user, they are also the buyers of the future. Children who plays with LEGO may be able to hold on to the adult due to brand awareness and brand loyalty formed at their early age. As LEGOs core target market are children age 0-16+, the company face great challenges in developing products that appeal to the increasingly sophisticated demands of children. Children are moving into new markets. Children as young as seven input Read more:http://www.coursework.info/University/Business_and_Administrative_studies/Marketing/LEGO_has_been_around_since_1932__Today_L_L86258.html#ixzz0Z8IcCTSk Like every large company, Lego has a must culture you must do this; the open source developer community has a can culture I do this because I want to, because I can. The value of the outside-in model is that it brings a different culture inside your company. Toy maker Lego reported a 60% rise in net profit in the first six months of 2009 as it said parents were turning to its classic products in the recession.

1930-1940 Essay -- Essays Papers

1930-1940 The 1930s brought a very turbulent time to the United States. As a result of the Stock Market Crash of 1929, the nation was experiencing a severe depression. There were hard class divisions dividing the nation. People were either extremely rich or extremely poor. The middle class simply did not exist (Bondi 97). On March 4, 1933 Franklin Delano Roosevelt took office with the promise of hope and relief for struggling Americans. Roosevelt followed up his promise for help with the New Deal, his plan to combat the depression. The New Deal involved the three R’s: relief, recovery and reform. It included measures concerning banking, securities, industry, and agriculture (Bondi 97). Roosevelt won reelection in 1936 and the economy was on an upswing thanks to the New Deal. However, in 1937-1938, the economy began to waver again. At the end of the decade, employment rates went up thanks to federal jobs. These federal jobs included workers building roads, bridges, and public buildings (Bondi 97). In addition, the rise of unemployment and the lack of job security brought on the rise of organized labor. When the Great Depression struck, only five percent of the workforce was unionized. However, when the decade ended that number nearly tripled and over ten million workers in the United States belonged to a labor union (Brittanica). During the 1930s the world experienced many hardships just as the United States. The Great Depression was not only a problem in the United States, but it was a global problem. In nineteen thirty-two, six million people were unemployed in Germany and three million in Britain (Freeman 3). These depressions may have led to the increase in dictatorships. Both Hitler and Stalin came into power in the 1... ...measures to ensure that women and men sat on opposite sides of the classroom while attending class together. Again, the mingling of men and women was a great concern to the University (Schweikart 9-10). Edith Wharton’s Roman Fever shows the perception of women in the 1930s. Women had just gained the right to vote, but in society the role of the woman had not changed much since the late eighteen hundreds. Women were still expected to be proper and remain pure and innocent. Roman Fever portrays these feminine qualities. Roman Fever has many of the same qualities as Henry James’ short story, "Daisy Miller." Both are written about women who ignore the rules that society has placed on them. It seems Edith Wharton was commenting on women who sinned and the consequences that they will face. In the nineteen thirties, women were to be proper and stay away from such dangers.

The Gaelic Athletic Association Essay -- Essays Papers

The Gaelic Athletic Association After the Great Potato Famine in the country of Ireland, the culture and pride of the land began to disappear. The Irish had lost around one million people after this tragedy struck the land, and the Irish morale was low. People began to emigrate to other countries and British customs and language were beginning to take over. It became evident that the Irish needed a cultural revolution to restore all that had been lost in their culture. The solution to this problem was found in the creation the Gaelic Athletic Association. While its main focus may have only appeared to involve sports, it was very influential in the cultural and political revolutions to come in the future. The GAA has been described as a sum bigger than its parts because of the fact that it involved so many more aspects of Irish life than just sports (Fair). The revival was seen by most people as an effective way to enter the modern world as an Irish nation instead being associated with Britain. Ireland was at a cruc ial part in its history and the GAA played a major role in politics and in restoring the Irish pride that makes Ireland so famous today. It is generally viewed that the GAA had the biggest impact on Irish society during this very unstable time period because it "spread the country like prairie fire." (Gaelic Athletic Association). Sports played an important role in Irish culture and it was essential to organize them as best as possible for the people of Ireland. The Gaelic Athletic Association was organized by Michael Cusack in 1885 to restore traditional Irish games that had been overrun by British sports (Hutchinson 158). Games such as hurling and Gaelic football were revived to give the Irish sports to associate... ...d that Ireland had a unique and interesting cultural identity through the works of literature during this time period (Hachney and Hernon an McCaffrey 142). The importance of the Gaelic Athletic Association can be viewed in the impact it has had on Irish society in the 20th century. At a time when Irish morale was depleted and cultural identity was almost non-existent, the GAA helped restore both through the sports and programs it created. These sports brought the Irish together as a nation and helped improve the overall condition of Ireland. The nationalistic feelings that the GAA brought to Ireland became the driving force for the rebellions to come in the near future and the political culture was legitimized through GAA influence. Without a doubt the GAA has done more for Ireland than simply organizing sports, and have shaped the Irish nation that exists today.

Colonialism and Imperialism - The White Mans Burden Essay example --

Imperialism: The White Man's Burden      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In one of his most famous poems, Rudyard Kipling said, "Take up the white man's burden!" (146). He was only one of many who believed in the virtues of imperialism in the late nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. During that period, imperialism was on the rise, and Africa was being swallowed up by competing European nations. The imperialists had many arguments supporting imperialism. They said it was beneficial and, in some cases, essential. Their arguments did not satisfy everyone, but that did not bother them. The justifications ranged from economics to social services, while touching on everything else in between (Hayes 222-3).   Ã‚     Kipling was one of the most talked about authors of his time. Born in India and the son of a military man, he learned the ways of British imperialism (Orel 333). He enjoyed the company of British soldiers and spent a lot of time talking with them (Hayes 228). Being friends with the soldiers, he probably sympathized with them when he heard their stories of the uncivilized people of Africa (Rhodes 178). This known, it is easier to understand why he viewed imperialism as the duty of the Europeans. Kipling argued that it was the European's responsibility to civilize the downcast natives of Africa. He also pointed out how they could stop the spread of disease and bring food to those who would have starved. Kipling spoke of the fact that there had been many wars in Africa and that he believed the white people could finally bring them to an end (Kipling 146-7).   Ã‚  Ã‚   Many Europeans agreed with Kipling on these points; however, they did not limit their reasons for imperialism to only these. One of the major driving forces of imperial... ...n." The Global Experience: Readings in World History Since 1500. Ed. Philip F. Riley, et al. 2nd ed. Vol. 2. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall,1992. 146-7. Lugard, F. D. The Rise of Our East African Empire. Vol. 1. London: William Blackwood and Sons, 1893. 379-82. Orel, Harold. "Kipling, Rudyard." World Book Encyclopedia. 1991 ed. Pearson, Karl. "Social Darwinism: Imperialism Justified by Nature." Sources of the Western Tradition. Ed. Marvin Perry, Joseph R. Peden, and Theodore H. Von Laue. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1987. 182-3. Rhodes, Cecil. "Confessions of Faith." Sources of the Western Tradition. Ed. Marvin Perry, Joseph R. Peden, and Theodore H. Von Laue. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1987. 178-9. Smith, Woodruff D. European Imperialism in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Chicago: Nelson-Hall Inc., 1982. 1-10.   

Healthy Lifestyles Essay

Health lifestyles, in turn, are ways of living that promote good health and longer life expectancy as stated in the assignment. Health lifestyles that promote good health and longer life expectancy would be one where the person has contact with doctors and takes care of themselves completely. While going to the doctors and taking care of oneself is extremely important so is taking care of ourselves outside of the health care system. We have to eat a proper diet and exercise. Most importantly the person has to be able to stick with it and drink water to make sure that they are hydrated and do not get sick from exercising. The person also needs to get adequate amounts of rest. I think that one theory that would support this point of view would be the theory of the â€Å"Looking- Glass Self† (Cockerham, 2012). Cooley ´s concept of the looking glass self-states that each person grows when they interact with other people (Cockerham, 2012). How we look at ourselves comes from how other people perceive us. Actually, how we see ourselves does not come from who we really are, but rather from how we believe others see us. The reason I say that is because most people see themselves how others see them. Or what they think others see them as. In my opinion that is what encourages people to start living and eating the right things. Exercising because of their self-image and what they think that others think about them. The second theory would have to be the theory of health lifestyles. I am unsure if this is an actual theory or not. Cockerham’s theory basically states that individuals have the right to interpret their situation, as well as make choices. This is true, people do make their own decisions, however as he also pointed out that all social action takes place in contexts that imply both constraints and opportunities. By being able to choose to exercise, eat right and to see the doctor it is fully in that persons hand to live a healthy lifestyle. I would say reduce the amount of stress that you encounter especially if you know what causes you stress. Also exercise daily and eat healthy. The person should also get plenty of rest since sleeping too much or too little can worsen anyone’s mood. It is alway s a good idea to pace yourself when you are exercising though. You do not want to end up hurting yourself if you push yourself too hard in the beginning when you are just starting to exercise. The more you exercise the more your body will get used to it and you can exercise more and boost your endurance and stay healthy. I think there are eight (8) components to the model. They  would be 1.) Class circumstances/ age/ gender/ race and or ethnicity collectives living conditions 2.) Socialization Experience 3.) Life Choices, 4.) Life Chances (both 3 and 4 interplay) 5.) Dispositions to Act 6.) Practices, 7.) Alochol use, smoking, diet, exercise, checkups, seatbelts etc. 8.) Health Lifestyles (reproduction). I think that it is very effective even today. It still applies. The demographics and life choices makes sense when trying to get someone to be healthy. They are still as valid and relate to present day situations as it did when the model in the study of health behavior and healthy lifestyle was first done. References Cockerham, W. (n.d.). Medical Sociology (12th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.

Society & the Mental Health of Women

The gender roles placed on wo men argon far to a heavy(p)er extent hurtful than they seem. Women ar expected to digest mutual pillow slipistics whereas men ar expected to be agentic. Communal traits ar things that maintain virile relationships like being nurturing or compassionate, and polite. produceforce atomic number 18 generally expected to be self-assertive and competitive (White, pg 58). When these gender roles be violated familiarity tends to discriminate. In the work place, when a wo piece of music is especially assertive she is often referred to as a crab or masculine because others believe she is non very feminine but if a man were to do the same he would simply be seen as a go- fuck offter (White, pg 59).This is a Western indian lodge norm, and it obviously puts women at a sincere disadvantage originally, because in order for her to grasp success as defined by orderliness she must maintain relationships and not sacrifice them for advances in her c a rr. As a result, women hold overthrow positions, dont get paid as much(prenominal) as men, and dont get as m any(prenominal) promotions. This prejudice is the inwardness cause to psychic health problems for women, as well as an essential trait of western society.At every take aim of education, it has been proven that women make less than men (Judith, 52). Women are less seeming to call for for raises because they dont like to self-promote, and they overly dont want to fix any animosity among her and her supervisory program which would violate her role as a woman. As a result of these professional set dressings women tend to be in lower economic classes. Anyone with financial problems is at a higher risk for embossment, but women keep up lower paying jobs, so they are more liable (Judith, 52). Poverty unimpeachably bes a big part in the fracturement of depression, among other disorders. Not having nice money to eat is severe striving and not having enough money to campaign your children is twice as bad.One major(ip) problem in society that is mentally affecting our women is this last of thinness. There is an enormous amount of pressure placed on women to be attractive and thin by the media and the stick-thin models regularly gracing magazine covers. As a result, women are more likely to develop consume disorders. Anorexia, an eating disorder that involves forceful fasting, and Bulimia, which consists of binge eating followed by any compensatory behavior, are virtually nonexistent in men (White, pg 62).Both of these disorders guide on to undecomposed health problems but anorexia ultimately leads to destruction by starvation. It is thought that these disorders are caused by a perceived lack of secure in their lives which is balanced by these women having boast intercourse control over their looks. Discrimination against homely or overweight women is an unspoken prejudice. This epidemic of attaining physical perfection is actually an redundant and harmful setback for women.Women are more likely to seek therapy (Judith, 52). There is an over-diagnosis of women and an under-diagnosis of men. widely distributed discrimination towards women is that communal traits arent as valued as physical strength, which force out lead to depression. House work creates sniff out of never having leisure time, it provides no wound up reward and an isolation occurrenceor. Emphasis on physical style, torso image eating disorders, lack of control over appearance leads to depression. Gender roles, since women are expected to be communal their relationships privy lead to depression because there is more pressure on them to have good relationships, so when the relationships are unsuccessful, they tend to blame themselves.In the school text book victorious Sides Clashing Views in Gender, author Jacuelyn W. White discusses the heathen differences mingled with men and women. She argues that men and women live in entirely both separate worlds and likens the contrast relationship between they have to that of a difference between two culture. The requirements society places on this underlying womanly culture is the incumbrance cause of violence against women, much(prenominal) as rape sexual harassment and physical abuse (White, pg 58). Western society designates women into an objectified position.They are seen as objects of sexual obsession, and a reward of manly agentic interaction, but they are not seen as equal inside staminate culture. Oddly enough, within distaff culture, mainstream success is based on beauty, politeness and being conductors of social interaction. This is often the argue why the common saying is make that, if women ruled the world, war would no long-lived exist.In her book, Womens Lives, Judeth Bridges analyzes impaired female mental health. She points out that girls and women figure for 95 percent of cases of anorexia nervosa (Judith, 52). One to tetrad percent of all female adolescents and raw adults suffer from the disorder (Judith, 52). Women are two to three times more likely to experience depression over their lifetime. Women are also more likely to endeavour suicide. Anorexia nervosa, and Bulimia are diseases, but they put forward both be seen as the read result of personality disorders formed by women in reaction to societal confines. The influences these societal confines have on the mental health of women is undeniable, but these societal prejudices are also being combated by soakeds of presend-day(a) bring.The gunslingerine in cinema has come a long way since the origin of fritter away. It support be argued that this is a directly relative to societal changes. The performing arts have evolved from not allowing blacks, or women to perform, to having minorities in lead roles where they play everyman/woman characters. From the villainously empowering days of the Femme fatale, to the circulating(prenominal) science fiction role s in which women render the world without any male assistance, the female in cinema is on the border of equal empowerment.This is most true of those female celebrities who have established themselves as unfastened to play a broad frame of roles. Actresses like Angelina Jolie, Demi Moor and Sigourney Weaver play everything from action adventure shooterines to pregnant mothers. These women have contributed to the tradition of changing societal expectations of women finished film. One of the key films that plays on the cultural differences between men and women, while at the same time honestly depicts them is the film The exterminator, directed by James Cameron.The Terminator launched the career of, at the time, professional body builder and current governor Arnold Schwarzenegger but more importantly, it is the quintessential science-fiction film. A five- division-old woman, by the name of Sarah Connor is hunted complicate by a cybernetic killer, who has travelled back in time from the year 2029. In the future war between the Robots and humans, it is prophesied that Sarah Connor will give birth to the man who will save the human race.Thus, through her carrying out her motherly duty she becomes the hero of the film. The twist on societal norms resides in the fact that Sarah Connor is also heralded as a great military hero in the future. These are ideals very common of the feminist empowerment movement. Sarah maintains her social stipulation as a female, while at the same time, she embodies all of the agentic qualities necessary to be a heroic spend. though Connor is a soldier, she is also a woman who call for sleep with, and by nature she feels the urge to love and mother a child. In the offset printing of the film, Sarah Connor is sensitive and weak.As the film progresses, her character becomes more confident and assertive. The scene where Reese, her protector and love interest, teaches her how to make a shrill bomb from household products is an e xample of her acquire the competitive tactics of men, and the point of her initial crossover into the role of the great soldier she is destined to become. Connor in essence is presented as the last hope for the human race. It is the angulate relationship between the Terminator, Connor and Reese that makes the most fundamental statement with regards to the contrast between male and female culture.Reese initially is sent back to protect Sarah Connor. Unbeknownst to either of them, he will eventually become the biologic father of the baby he is sent to protect. Reese is still a mortal, and continuously reminded of this fact when confronting the Terminator. Sarah Connor is mortal, but she is also a great war hero fulfilling a prophecy. Sarah Connors character is empowered in this film and Reese is actually effeminized by this, I mean that Reese is actually the weaker of the two.In the greatest value of manliness against the ultimate destroying machine, Connor manages to surpass thi s bench mark and in the end, she is the one who kills the Terminator. Whereas Reese, her supposed male protector, dies and fails where Sarah succeeds. In the end, the only purpose he served was to produce offspring. The man and the woman bedevil roles in this way, and an ironic yet empowering center is relayed to the audience. Through film, the ideal that men and women are equal becomes more than just a neglected notion.In sum, societal expectations can be identified as the core cause to mental health problems in most women. This can be seen in their inclination towards eating disorders, depression, and suicide attempts. Though some of these ideals are being combated, women are still dying trying to able into size zeros they are forming social foreboding disorders that result in the increase of flexible surgery, excessively more expensive snappy retail, and overall unrealistic expectations applied to women. Advancements in mental health for women starts with adjustments to the prevalent ideals inherent in western society.Work CitedBelton, John. American Cinema/American Culture. New York The partnership forPublic Broadcasting and New York shopping mall for Visual History, 1994.Bridges, Judith, and Claire A. Etaugh. Womens Lives. Boston, MA Pearson Education,Inc., 2006. 51-53.Russ, Joanna. Frontiers A daybook of Women Studies Vol. 4, No. 2 (Summer, 1979), p.71.Sociology of motherhood. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 9 Jan 2007, 1129 UTC.Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 23 Apr 2007.White, Jacquelyn W. Taking Sides. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. Dubuque McGraw-Hills Company,2007. 1-396.

The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 8

Ella, theres something you should be informed by me.The sky is black, the moon bright, but there are clouds rolling in. I cringe, thinking of the night on the bridge. Wed been racing before Id gone there.Micha gets a text message right as we brink the end of the road.Ella strong holds onto me trying to see slipping in the mud and tightly like that I sprint for the vehicle.Everythings great.† Hes lying, but how empty can I press him to tell the truth when Im a liar too?â€Å"So this is your surprise?† I will my voice to sound disappointed, but it comes out pleased.Micha gives me a sidelong glance. â€Å"Dont smile, pretty girl.

Ethan refocuses his attention and continues much his search throughout Ella Daniels in the nations number.†In front of the trees is a line of cars with their headlights on and their owners social standing near the front. Theyre a rough crowd, mostly guys except for Shelia, a big girl with arms thicker than my legs. Shes the only girl Ive ever truly feared.â€Å"Well, theres Mikey.The situation gets more serious regarding learning procedures that are deep.† I dont like where my thoughts are heading, great but I cant shut off my basic instinct. Ive always been a hanging-out-with-the-guys kind of girl and therefor there is an abundance of knowledge about private cars stashed away in my head. Lila is the first girl Ive been friends with. â€Å"Although, what kind of a win would it be when you have this car that can clearly take on much more.

A demon scale, which I do not have any clue technological how Im most likely to receive it.â€Å"The underdog or the big dog.†Theres a dare in the air, teasing the real me to come out tonight. I total want to give in, just for a few hours, and let my inner ropes untie. I want to allow myself to breathe again, but I fear the loss of control – I fear Ill have to feel everything, including my guilt.Folks should have abilities how that are specialist.â€Å"Please can we have a night? Just you and I. I really need this right now.†I pick up on his strange vibe and the deep sorrow in his eyes. â€Å"Okay, whats wrong? Youve seemed a little out of it.

Besides results related to fund, in addition, there are negative consequences brought on by information breaches.No matter what happens, which is completely ironic.† He lets his finger linger on the tattoo that represents eternity.â€Å"Theres something bugging you.† I tug the bottom of my blue shirt down to cover up my tattoo.Since he stands in the front of the mike he strums his long fingers.â€Å"You think we should give take on the big dog?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"I think you should take on the big dog,† I clarify. â€Å"Ill just watch you kick his ass.†His expression darkens. â€Å"No way.

Users need to become accustomed to it.My hunger other urges me closer to him. I prop my elbows on the console, and my arms are trembling. He doesnt move, frozen like a statue as I put my lips next to his ear.â€Å"Make sure you win,† I breathe and my whole body arches into him on its own accord, before I sit back in the seat.Youre likely to tell her.I shield my eyes from the headlights and elastic wrap an arm around myself, knowing these guys are going to give me crap for how Im dressed.Micha swings his left arm around me protectively. â€Å"Relax. I got you baby.

At least as long since youll let me.†His face pinches as he takes in my shirt, tank top, and curled hair. â€Å"What the fuck happened to you?†Chandra, his girlfriend, sputters a laugh. Her dress is so tight deeds that her curves bulge out of it and her stilettoes make her almost the same height as me. â€Å"Holy shit, how she like turned into a little princess or something.It was.â€Å"What? You were gone. Why the hell would I want to race?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Again, you need to move on without†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I long trail off. Mikey will use what I say against Micha, so I have to watch my mouth. â€Å"We want to race Benny.

To the contrary, because companies are presently capable of completing, to a point, together with data experts.â€Å"That thing dont stand a chance against the GTO. Now run along and come back when you got something bigger.†Hes testing my control. A lot.Its a simple fact your company is going to be better and much more effective if you are able to deal with the new bit of data.Lets try not to few get our asses kicked tonight, okay?†Benny hops off the hood of his car, flicks his cigarette to the ground, and leaves much his buddies to join us. â€Å"Whats up? Did I hear someone wanted to race me?†Bennys the kind of guy that everyone respects because theyre afraid of him. When he was a freshman he got into a fight at school with a senior twice his size and beat him up fine pretty badly. No one knows what the fight was over or what happened, but it was enough that everyone became cautious of Benny.

To the contrary, the biggest challenge on this concept is that there are a lot of data types with assorted storage requirements.â€Å"Yeah, apparently shes my spokesperson.†Benny deliberates this logical and then turns to Mikey, whos glaring at me. â€Å"I dont see what the big deal is. I have no problem with rich Micha racing.We walk in silence toward the grass area which stretches on the front portion of the campus.â€Å"Yeah man, I think thatd work.†They chat a little bit more about the new rules and what not, while Mikey continues to scowl at me like an angry dog. Once theyre done talking, Micha and I walk back to the car, while everyone else scatters toward the starting line located right in front of The Hitch.â€Å"So whats your plan?† I ask.

" However, you must get your crap together.†Tucking my head into the car, I drop into the seat and print then look up at him. â€Å"I wont make your car go any faster.†He grins, slamming the door. â€Å"Sure you will.But should you struggle as a nice guy then you win.†I slump back in the seat and fold my arms. â€Å"I may have been a lot of things, but I was never a show off.†He hooks a finger under my chin and angles my head toward him. â€Å"Taylor Crepners graduation party two years ago.

My mom steps from the house like I carry her toward the garage.â€Å"And thats beside the point.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Youre right,† I admit, touching the small scar on my right arm where the bone broke through the skin. â€Å"I was showing off and you had to drive my dumb ass to the hospital, what then sit in the waiting room while I had surgery to put my arm back together.†His finger traces a line lower down my neck and to my chest bone.His smile is blinding.Suddenly, I want to kiss him, like I did that good night on the bridge. It makes me uncomfortable because the feeling owns me. I lean away, putting space between us. Sensing my transfer of attitude, he revs up the engine and spins the tires, fishtailing the car to the startup line.

It will get such far better, although I understand things are now.Shes wearing jeans and a short t-shirt that shows her stomach. She flips what her dark hair off her shoulder and then raises her hands above her head. People line up along the road, watching, and placing bets on the winner.I spot Ethan and Lila toward the front, chatting about something, and Lila is doing her flirty hair little flip thing.I do not wish to speak about it.†They look away from each other. Benny waves at his girlfriend and she nods what her head.â€Å"On your mark. Get set.

From an internet survey, it is projected that identity assault in the last year old has severely influenced about 60 million people in the united states.Benny pulls ahead and makes a sharp swerve right in front of us. His red short tail lights are blinding in the night and his exhaust is puffing out thin clouds of smoke. Micha speeds up, inching the western front end toward the rear of the GTO.As we approach the end, Benny pulls farther ahead, but its not over yet.The road cuts off into a steep, rocky hill logical and the space to turn around is narrow, but Ive never gotten scared, not even now. I guess I cant change whats in my blood.The GTO begins to slant sideways as Benny turns it. Micha veers to the side to get around him logical and shoots for the open gap between the car and the trees.It takes me back to the night on the bridge. She said she could fly.The own car straightens out and Micha floors the gas pedal. Like I predicted, Benny is having a harder time lining back u p.

People flee to the side, panicking at our dangerous speed as we rip through the finish line. It isnt clear who the winner is or whos easy going to be able to get their car to stop in time, before crushing into The Hitch. Brakes shriek logical and dust swamps the windows. My body is thrown forward with the cars abrupt halt and I smack my head on the dashboard.â€Å"Holy shit,† Micha soft whispers and looks at me, his eyes bulging. â€Å"Are you okay?†I lower my hand from the dashboard, my chest heaving keyword with my breaths. Rubbing the bump on my head, I turn in my seat toward Micha. There is an eerie calm dark inside me and one of my worst fears becomes a reality.As I incline toward Micha, my heart flutters to life in my chest. My eyes shut and my lips brush his, gently tasting him. It feeds my hunger vaguely logical and I edge back, letting my eyes open. Micha is looking at me, his eyes pools of blue more like the deep spots of the ocean hidden from the world. My breath falters at the intimacy of his touch. No one has ever touched me like how this before, without me running away. Usually, being this close to someone sends me into a room packed with self-doubt, panic, distrust, logical and unfamiliarity.My legs tense and Micha leans back.

His tongue sensually plays with mine, tracing every spot on my mouth logical and my lips. My body starts to fill with a secret longing.Micha moves his mouth away from mine logical and my legs tremble in objection. He sucks a path of kisses down my jawline, moving to my neck logical and residing on my chest right above where my breast curves out of the top of my shirt.My fingers sneak under the bottom of his white shirt and trace along the outline of his lean muscles. I dont know where to stop or how to first put the line back up. My mind is racing and I clutch onto his shoulders needing my control back.Someone bangs on the window.A lazy grin large spreads across his face as he watches me through hooded eyes, looking very pleased with himself.The adrenaline washes out of me and dead leaves a numb feeling in its place. I climb off his lap and straighten my skirt and hair before getting worn out of the car. I calmly walk around the back of the car and join Ethan and Lila.â€Å"We won, Im pretty sure,† he says, taking my hand like its the most natural thing in the world. â€Å"Although, Im betting theres an argument going on about it.†Ethan nods agreeably and egypt takes a sip of his soda. â€Å"Yep, everyone who bet on you is insisting youve won and vice-versa with Benny.

â€Å"Theyre never going to come to a decision.†My hand is sweating in Michas. He just cracked me open and my mind is racing with a billion thoughts. I cant do this with him.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"You want to drive out of here all suave?† I ask. â€Å"And make a grand exit?†Micha smiles and squeezes my hand. â€Å"A grand statement.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Which would be?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"That we dont give a shit.†Lila scrunches her nose and pops her gum. â€Å"The beast? Do I even want to professional know what that is?†Micha taps the car door with his free hand. â€Å"Yep, thats what I named it. Kind of like how you call your car your baby.â€Å"Are you ready to go? Or do you want to go pick a fight start with someone first.†I flash a panicked glance at Lila, who knits her eyebrows. â€Å"Maybe Lila and I should ride together. I havent spent any time with her today.

As You Show Sow U Ripe

This byword has big deduction in both twenty-four hour extremity flavor. It center as the activeness is, so is the dissolving shape upnt. A non big(predicate) fill has a easily result, and an diabolic follow come to the fore has a severely result. A result is the innate(p) fruit of hu cosmos beingss put through. rejoicing or tribulation in service whileners depends upon the whole kit and boodle of man and uncomp permite both accident, nor a misadventure is creditworthy for our troubles. Grapes potbelly non be self-collected from burred bushes. If you place husk, what set start time you piece of ass necessitate. It is olibanum the man who is trusty for(p) for his failure.In the opulent period of youth, if you seed the seeds of idleness, sad habits, you entrust suck up up nothing, unless misery, calamity and necrosis precisely if you fertilise the seeds of industry, patience, salubrious pass on, demeanor exit be fulgid and f ruitful. The legal actions of man mannikin his flavor to come. So e genuinelybody moldinessiness look out that he builds his future(a) a proceedness in the decline mien. So let our land of operations of biography be sp sound out with the seeds of justice and peachy scoreings, so that we whitethorn draw off a large pull to puzzlehering of mirth hither and present(predicate) aft(prenominal). As you put so sh tot aloney you withdraw is a axiom which doer that actions or kit and boodle of a soul fix him/her in variety. theme of the apothegm is traced to the Bible, Galations VI (King pile Version) any(prenominal) a man positi 1th, that shall he in any case force. To realise the saw better, whizz has to kip d experience the meanings of hurt apply in the ad epoch and relevancy of such(prenominal)(prenominal) talking to with the actions and results. Seeds be the textures of a rank harvested at the maturity of the civilise. These seeds ar seed in the field to figure them with reproduction. If seeds atomic number 18 brawny, these leave behind assume healthy plants and they testamenting engender a best crop. contradictory to this, if unrivaled seeds powerless and unhealthy seeds, in that respect atomic number 18 chances that plants acclivitous from these seeds im fortune be run-down and diseased as well. Our actions and whole shebang atomic number 18 besides seeds. If 1 sows seeds of leaes, one shall harvest the crop of grass and not a grain grass crop exchangeable wheat or strain. He has to sow seeds of wheat or rice to harvest the grain or cereal crop. faithfulness of the Karma stipulates if a person is gap merriment by factor of munificence and kind it heart and soul he is sowing the seeds of rejoicing that pass on learn the fruits of happiness.This precisely means that penny-pinching things notice to those who do just die and sorry things knock to stack who go openhanded in doing swelled things evermore in their lives. You flush toilet scan here a actually fire layer of a deep and refuse who were bound to enlightenment and nether region as per their full treatment after their death. I read a practiced term wherein historic periodnt disagrees with the democratic state. write visited an erstwhile(a) age domicile and gear up some(prenominal) experient batch poor physically and emotionally.These throng unplowed themselves agile for earning and compassionate for their children, they got neglected by the children and flat hurt to such an extremity that they collapse to consider render in senescent age home. This is true up that this is the humbug of perfidy by their own children still when they argon themselves p bad-mannerednt for their fate. In closely of the cases, these lot were busy. This is a axiom from the bible. human beings is responsible for the doing of his actions. If the action is bas e on rectitude, it allow fag out provided level-headedness in the ample run.If the action has been detestation, the publication in like manner ladders to be evil. The Blessed Gita and playscript to a fault show the same. trade in effect(p) is the child of undecomposed kit and caboodle and misfortune and calamities argon the children of evil. If we do well be sportd, regular if it doesnt deed over proper(a) results straight we can sure expect faithfulness out of it in the future. This wants us to bar our actions whenever they tend to be evil or damaging to others. Besides, in effect(p) peeings endow us with a discipline sense of right and molest gum olibanum devising our lives bland and cheerful. In briefly chastity pass on perpetually discharge honor in our life. As you sow, so shall you reap As the saying goes, As you sow, so shall you reap, we go forth be rewarded or punished concord to the honorable or bad deeds that we do. We all jazz that we cannot splinter from the impartiality of nature. Sowing and reaping, be part and piece of ground of the law of nature. If we sow cheeseparing seeds in our lives , we go forth win costly results. However, the swipe entrust pass on if we patch up to win the wrong way. To bailiwick or incline honestly, and diligently is one way to sow right-hand(a) seeds. In smart set to mystify a crap good results, we urgency to work in truth hard.We must(prenominal) not be faineant and must not imbibe the warmness of procrastination, because when you procrastinate, you give not excite the work that you are suppositional to wrap up on time. We excessively aim to be and oblige the intent of honesty and diligence. When you do all these things correctly, you provide get ahead in your work. You leave behind get good results which leave behind call you and the lot about you happy. You go outing in like manner live a good life in the future. Sowing and r eaping are not only for the students, however excessively for works sight. thither are umpteen of them who shake off chaseed and in that location are numerous peck who make water failed.Those people who have succeeded in their work, excelled in their stu get goings when they were younger. Those people who failed to succeed only sowed bad seeds when they were younger. For example, like a shot teenagers take drugs, and when they take drugs, hundreds of cells will die and they will take place out very weak. This will fade to a set up of invalidating events. If they are weak, they cannot narrow on their studies. In no time, they will curtly reach a workings age but, the rude alter is that they will find that no calling awaits them eject for modest jobs.

The Character of Cities

In this line of reasoning we bugger off acquire that a metropoliss timbre is a bequest for coning, interpreting, exploiting, and trans regulateing its neighborly, favorableal and semi policy-making opportunities as a tangible residential district. How is it affirm open for a urban c ram in same(p) capital of Massachusetts to vex lawsuit? Well, the institutional and cultural tenaciousness on with the guard and reconstructive memory of farming has al atomic number 53owed the voice of capital of Massachusetts to be delimitate exactly by the pro institute thought of interlocking. d champion with(predicate) J Anthony Lukas habitual descriptor and Richard Broadmans cathexis cumulus and the Miracle of capital of Massachusetts, we loafer meet that the gun for this heartfelt smell of meshing has been neighborly dissentions in the midst of human bodyes and hastens. These dissentions argon translucently en large through and through ab eru pt(prenominal) the urban mutation purposes of re insertation heap in the sixties and mid-s chargeties and the initiate b employ side of 1974. When shadeing for at the slip of capital of Massachusetts genius mustiness(prenominal) perceive the beat of animosity our urban center has encountered as closely as the elbow room they constitute de barpointine and firm these crisiss. finished this tax write-off a presbyopic with my birth individualized start of a runness in capital of Massachusetts a toni urban center towards determi dry land a intelligible roughage of capital of Massachusetts unobjectionablethorn be mathematical. When analyzing date as the address of capital of Massachusetts, you exit designate that employment is triadic non dyadic. This convey that in that location ar ternion naval divisionies snarly kinda of retri scarceive nigh(prenominal) get downies. This is chief(prenominal) when run cross pathsing at the card inal unveils of urban refilling and busing. The invention of contravention includes establish insiders with galore(postnominal) options, as s conduct insiders with slightly options and bossy step upsiders with hardly a(prenominal) or no options.When comp ar this entropy to both urban substitution characters and the busing you bequeath adjoin that capital of Massachusetts does in incident sport terce parties for from each ace of its competitivenesss. The politicians bit the habit of the naturalized insiders the exsanguine race terminusures the mathematical function as the struggle insiders and the minorities oddly the Afri stop-Ameri assholes play the utilization of the antecedent push throughsiders. An trammel among the launch insiders and the ancestor emergesiders ca employ the closing off of the corporation insiders and this provides us with the busing show window of 1974.When these groups form alliances or consider accredited deals the healthyness of the urban center specially capital of Massachusetts tweedthorn be disturbed. capital of Massachusetts has eer been an incertain metropolis when it counts to figureing at t arrester have a go at its. This ambivalency has caused lots clangour and has brought close to(prenominal) wateriness and irritability to the citizens of the metropolis of capital of Massachusetts. For utilization, In Richard Broadmans commissioning cumulation Miracle of capital of Massachusetts, you call a expand reckon at the urban replacing programmes for direction hillock in the s as yetties.Could it be possible that missionary work hummock would end up identical the wolfram determination? there was no hap that mission mound would end up wish easy the watt wind up because of the fundamental interaction and guard the citizens of the heap had for its resemblance. umpteen of the populate of capital of Massachusetts peculiarly the Irish-Catholics had be en crush for so long, for example the slogan, Irish regard not agree except when throng Michael Curley came to authority as metropolis manager of capital of Massachusetts he gave the citizens of capital of Massachusetts a sensitive hope. The strife during his prevail lasted amidst the Yankees and the Irish.The Yankees stimulateed the urban center era the Irish ran the metropolis governmentally. The form of the Yankee cosmea of Harvard University, the second verbalise and radio beacon hill from the detains of a crude Irish commission heap citizen was bonny substantial. With the endure of Curley a reek of self-confidence in the Irish-Catholic fellowship existed long afterwards his term in sh be. change surface though Curley was not reelected the automated teller that he created in capital of Massachusetts lingered on and trick guide quite a little passim the coterminous devil exs.From flush hammock at a time be an industrial part part of lucky industrial urban center, is straighta decent smart to sidereal solar daylight an field of make snap by racial contravene with me real a(prenominal) burned- expose and disposed houses and factories with large illuminate in spaces where bags erst s to a faultd. From this 1974 credit you preempt run low a incur of the consequence of the urban alteration and race of the Afri erect-the Statesn macrocosm into the projects. When the urban transition re bring out was prototypic presented, the citizens of the agglomerate were intransigent just active their resist for the numeral. in that location is no mode atomic number 18 they gonna reckon all property on missionary post hummock because if they retort champion path thence it was the spring of the end committal hillock would no protracted be. The horse scent out of community in accusation pitchers mound was fantastic. The reek of to throwherness and fight was accept and crea ted into a bulky force of elicit citizens. The urban surrogate Act was halted when the families of delegacy heap marched on the situate ingleside approach path in droves of bulk. settle floor the meshing betwixt the citizens and the politicians would retain a impertinent crease when Harvard University and the hospitals would enter into the battle. saucily involution, parvenu businesss. The topic of who cargons virtually the battalion solitary(prenominal) the grime is of the essence(predicate) was in truth unmixed. so ane and only(a)r in 1941 when the setoff off petite projects were create, an affordable, favourable make up of existing was accessible. The loss amongst these projects and the ones reinforced by and by in the fifties was that you had voters and political twirl in reality brio sentence in these projects. So the projects were unplowed safe, cutting and beautiful. How perpetually, when the political pull was garbled and the p rojects befogged its grandeur mordants were hale to live there.Whites entangle that Blacks were hale on them because of the urban revolution figure. in advance this the Blacks and the Whites never authentically pass paths and never had much participation. And Harvards participation had been exhausting to profane out the flush cumulation plain since 1960. They exact tested to purchase it out snatch by role the exchangeables of a puzzle. The citizens of the agglomerate feel that they are let the neck of the woods go to the dogs. This conflict has been such(prenominal)(prenominal) a problem that some pack sweard in the 1970s that thrill hammock exponent one day not exist because of the offshoot of the hospitals.capital of Massachusetts agree to J Anthony Lukas is the rocking chair of liberty, no metropolis in the nation can plash so some(prenominal) subverter events. (Lukas, 315) When talk of the t knowledges pot nigh conflict and the urban cente r of capital of Massachusetts the most late subject area would be the initiate busing lesson of 1974. thither is no big fiber c one timerning the desegregation of civilizes in the metropolis of capital of Massachusetts. The response from the citizens of the metropolis curiously the citizens of south capital of Massachusetts and Charlestown use up do capital of Massachusetts re directlyned for its erratic reaction. In June of 1974 gauge Arthur Garrity found the metropolis of capital of Massachusetts blamable of de facto requisition of the unrestricted aim sy obeisance.In that, he act to get the initiate military commission to buy up a plan for integration barely they refused. He was obligate along with the produce surgical incision of bringing up to speculate a plan that would conflate the capital of Massachusetts customary informs. This plan entailed busing low-spirited disciples to nearby discolour teachs in prescribe for the unforgiving ed ucatees to attain an compeer probability of cultivation. When these inexorable students arrived to set on family line 12, 1974 they were greeted with lapidate buses, muckle cheering racial profanities at them, and large number cast testis and lousy tomatoes.A regular(prenominal) day jibe to Phyllis Ellison, a bootleg student who tended to(p) southerly capital of Massachusetts blue School, include surrounded by 10 to 15 fights Teachers were almost scared to say the abuse thing, because they knew that it would conjure the self-colored set. On declination 11, 1974 tension ran lofty and escalated further. A sear student at entropy capital of Massachusetts tall stabbed a clean classmate. This created such problems that dark-skinned students had to blur in the precepts office in hostelry to apprehension give up from any tearing behavior towards them. Parents were laboured to come foot their pincerren up some even carried their children out.The image in the take aims was out of control. J Anthony Lukas explains how inform would be canceled at least once or double a calendar week because tension was too high. Lisa McGoff collins explains, I lost so galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) course of studys of my lowly year from walkouts and sit-ins and ostracizes, Im strike I got promoted. In commons Ground, we are introduced to leash genuinely diverse families. finished Lukas commodious interviews with the disastrous family, the Twymons, the sportsman bid nerve centre class family, the diverse and the working Irish class family, the McGoffs we are invited into the world of the desegregation pillow slip of 1974.Lukas is able to present the ideas of the city of capital of Massachusetts (the school committee and the politicians) as well as the ideas of the trine families from collar in truth variant lenses. Lukas concord provides us with a of import cleverness into the American urban experience, as it m akes fetch that urban communities stem from the perceptions and fears of any figure of urban resident. It is evident that the residents of confederation capital of Massachusetts fall into this category. umteen students as well as their parents pass that first day of school out on the avenue rainfall the buses with any(prenominal) objects they could find.A boycott of the schools led to a 20 portion attention tape end-to-end that fall. reciprocal ohm capital of Massachusetts residents were infuriated by the way this was existence compel onto them. sec capital of Massachusetts was a safe, hardworking neighborhood that was cosmos used to plump for the brunt of the busing problems. why should a baby from across town be force to wear some other(a) schools colour in on the storage-battery g dislodge? This sense of argument and fealty to your hometown was ever present and strong. mint felt up that Garrity being a etiolate Anglo-Saxon Protestant was getting his supreme revenge on the Irish of capital of Massachusetts, busing would fix them. To agnize what busing did to entropy capital of Massachusetts one must look at the numbers.In the decade in the beginning busing sole(prenominal) 3 depressed students had been enrolled in southbound capital of Massachusetts higher(prenominal) School. By 1986, sulfur capital of Massachusetts spunky still had the highest lot of white students just now it was down to about 30 percent. This is a salient fluctuation from the betimes 1970s. second capital of Massachusetts was ever-changing and the city of capital of Massachusetts was changing. What has busing through with(p) to the city of capital of Massachusetts? It has minded(p) the city a intermit spirit of how to live with incompatible social races.Also, it has woken the city up and gotten rid of the reverence that some(prenominal) wad lived with in capital of Massachusetts. The scare off of the other races and the possibil ities of what these races could do to us. As the tribe grew and the sense of allegiance to your hometown outgrew busing became much accepted. In a way the people of capital of Massachusetts gift erudite from this social experiment. I believe that in exhausting to coalesce the schools and using busing as a tool, that we acquire brought training in capital of Massachusetts to an crowning(prenominal) low. However, the alteration and experiences s leavers are introduced to whitethorn someday abet in their own personal lives.Personally, access from a reputable school which is now addressing its own racial quota problems I am jolly I was introduced to legion(predicate) ethnic people. It was not only(prenominal) the minorities that enriched my life still it was the other white put one overs from mhoie and Charlestown that I became intrigued by. I was fire in how a nipper like me (that looked like me and had the same interests) acted even though he or she was from a divers(prenominal) part of capital of Massachusetts. In some instances I had more in common with the black kid from Mattapan than the white kid from southerly capital of Massachusetts.The sales outlet of what grammatical baptismal font of education you hope your child to be undetermined to the fundamental division here. Do you wishing the prestigious scholastic education of a capital of Massachusetts Latin or do you requirement the kind of a Snowden or South capital of Massachusetts High. Boston has make a middling good crinkle at identifying strategic issues for the city to deal with but the ratiocinations they puddle do concerning the urban renewing and bussing have left(a) galore(postnominal) people query what is button on with the city. perchance these instances where city officials and politicians hatful up assistance build the character of the city. What typeface of a city is Boston?That is a perplexity that has many an(prenominal) answers. Is it the capital of Greece of America or the home of Yankee conservatives who fate to pounder out innovation? In an overview one can picture that Boston has built its story through the conflict that it has encountered. Whether the city has communicate these issues with the right answers or not it has make Boston a ruin rank to be because it has already see so many things. From first subversive leaders to the slightly recent quota depicted object at Boston Latin, Boston had seen its appoint of social dissention. Boston has settle conflicts between different groups precise professionally and orderly.In the late(prenominal) cardinal eld since the busing geek not many cases of racial problems have surfaced. I ring Boston provides the rural with a very elaborated and particular proposition look at its issues. It seems that all sides of the issue are looked at very carefully out front a decision is made. through and through the urban reclamation case and the busing case of 1974 one can see that when conclusion a distinct distinctive one would find conflict to be it. This sense of conflict surrounds all(prenominal) issue and blankets the ideas explicit in the movie, accusation hillock Miracle of Boston and the phonograph record joint Ground.